12 Hard Lessons: Richard J. Baum on America's Opioid Crisis
The arc of the opioid crisis is, by now, familiar to most people. Over-prescribing of legal opioids in the late '90s caused escalating numbers of people to develop use disorders. In the 2000s, new prescribing guidelines and controlled substance monitoring went into effect, and the legal supply of opioids rapidly reduced—so quickly that many people with opioid dependence turned to heroin to stave off withdrawal. But that only made the problem much worse. And then by the mid 2010s, fentanyl and its multitude of analogues hit the scene, and overdose deaths exponentially skyrocketed.